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        <title>Unofficial &lt;br&gt; FEMM &lt;br&gt; documentation &lt;br&gt; by Dr Stan Zurek</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/</link>
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       <dc:date>2026-04-18T08:57:27+00:00</dc:date>
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                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/3-phase_currents?rev=1716146590&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/aladdin_free_public_license?rev=1602367536&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/colours_of_the_legend?rev=1713982683&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/combined_radiation_and_convection_boundaries?rev=1715112459&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/loss_angle?rev=1640038606&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_script_for_calculating_magnetic_coupling_coefficient_k?rev=1691010947&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_scripting_tips?rev=1741514350&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_with_simple_polar_co-ordinates?rev=1686345227&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/magnetic_coupling_factor_lua?rev=1636062346&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/measure_local_current?rev=1623175340&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/power_loss_in_windings?rev=1718470801&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/real_and_imaginary_values_of_l_and_r?rev=1692220256&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_current_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654076187&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_electrostatic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1620763697&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_heat_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1710610749&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_magnetic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654071211&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/start?rev=1745915971&amp;do=diff"/>
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    <image rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/ttps://femm.drsz.pl/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/favicon.ico">
        <title>Unofficial <br> FEMM <br> documentation <br> by Dr Stan Zurek</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/</link>
        <url>https://femm.drsz.pl/ttps://femm.drsz.pl/lib/tpl/dokuwiki/images/favicon.ico</url>
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    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/3-phase_currents?rev=1716146590&amp;do=diff">
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        <dc:date>2024-05-19T21:23:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>3-phase currents</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/3-phase_currents?rev=1716146590&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>3-phase currents

All currents in FEEM are peak, so for RMS the values have to be scaled accordingly.

In order to set up a 3-phase system of currents, with the same value of 1 A peak for each phase, and phase angles as indicated, the following strings should be entered in the appropriate current definition in FEMM magnetic model, with</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/aladdin_free_public_license?rev=1602367536&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2020-10-11T00:05:36+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Aladdin Free Public License</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/aladdin_free_public_license?rev=1602367536&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Aladdin Free Public License

The following text was extracted from FEMM 4.2 (Apr 11 2012).

----------

----------

Finite Element Method Magnetics is distributed under
the terms of the Aladdin Free Public License:

----------

Aladdin Free Public License
(Version 8, November 18, 1999) 
Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999 
Aladdin Enterprises,Menlo Park, California, U.S.A.
All rights reserved.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/colours_of_the_legend?rev=1713982683&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-04-24T20:18:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Rainbow colours</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/colours_of_the_legend?rev=1713982683&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Rainbow colours

Colours of the “color plot” are defined in the text file (use Notepad to edit):

C:\femm42\bin\femmview.cfg
  Original    Examples of other configurations    Color and Grey scale    (Grey scale can be set to colour too)        

&lt;Color00&gt; = 255	0	255
&lt;Color01&gt; = 255	37	195
&lt;Color02&gt; = 255	69	147
&lt;Color03&gt; = 255	98	108
&lt;Color04&gt; = 255	123	76
&lt;Color05&gt; = 255	148	51
&lt;Color06&gt; = 255	171	31
&lt;Color07&gt; = 255	194	16
&lt;Color08&gt; = 255	217	6
&lt;Color09&gt; = 255	242	1
&lt;Color10&gt; = 242	255	1
&lt;Colo…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/combined_radiation_and_convection_boundaries?rev=1715112459&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-05-07T22:07:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Combined radiation and convection boundaries</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/combined_radiation_and_convection_boundaries?rev=1715112459&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Combined radiation and convection boundaries

In FEMM it is not possible to assign two types of boundaries simultaneously to the same surface. However, it is possible to do some tricks such that an equivalent problem can be define in which both of these types of boundaries can be combined to give a very similar effect. The whole method is described in detail in this paper:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/loss_angle?rev=1640038606&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-12-20T23:16:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Loss angle for magnetic materials</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/loss_angle?rev=1640038606&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Loss angle for magnetic materials

The value  (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) is responsible for “hysteresis loss”. The eddy current loss is dictated by the Electrical conductivity (reciprocal of resistivity).

It is important that all the values are entered with the correct units, as specified in FEMM.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_script_for_calculating_magnetic_coupling_coefficient_k?rev=1691010947&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-08-02T23:15:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>LUA script for calculating magnetic coupling coefficient k</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_script_for_calculating_magnetic_coupling_coefficient_k?rev=1691010947&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>LUA script for calculating magnetic coupling coefficient k

This script is made available courtesy of David Knierim: 
&lt;https://groups.io/g/femm/topic/calculating_k/57959358?p=&gt; {accessed 2023-08-02}


-- Short Lua script for calculating coupling factor of two coils.
-- It presumes the problem is already defined in FEMM, and
-- that the two windings are defined by circuits named &quot;pri&quot; and &quot;sec&quot;.
-- The problem may be DC or AC at a frequency of your choice.
-- Intended for circuits with series pro…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_scripting_tips?rev=1741514350&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-03-09T10:59:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>LUA scripting tips</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_scripting_tips?rev=1741514350&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>LUA scripting tips

This page contains tips for using Lua 4.0 with FEMM 4.2. Some of these are documented in FEMM help file (User's manual) but some are not.

Full LUA 4.0 documentation: &lt;http://www.lua.org/manual/4.0/&gt;

Comments

To insert a comment use two hyphens, at the beginning of a line or at the end of command:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_with_simple_polar_co-ordinates?rev=1686345227&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-06-09T23:13:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>lua_with_simple_polar_co-ordinates</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/lua_with_simple_polar_co-ordinates?rev=1686345227&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Example of LUA code for using FEMM with polar co-ordinates:


function rz (R1,Z1,R2,Z2,arcangle,arcseg) -- R=radius, Z=angle 
	if R2==nil then R2=0 end
	if Z2==nil then Z2=0 end
	return R1*cos(rad(Z1)),R1*sin(rad(Z1)), R2*cos(rad(Z2)), R2*sin(rad(Z2)), arcangle, arcseg
end

-- use the rz() function to convert
mi_addnode(rz(1,45))
mi_addnode(rz(2,-45))
mi_addarc(rz(2,-45, 1,45,180,1))  
mi_addsegment(rz(1,45,2,-45))
mi_zoom(rz(2,-90,2,45))

-- for other functions reuse the 5th parameter, e.g.
mi_…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/magnetic_coupling_factor_lua?rev=1636062346&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-11-04T22:45:46+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Magnetic coupling factor</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/magnetic_coupling_factor_lua?rev=1636062346&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Magnetic coupling factor

LUA script for calculating magnetic coupling coefficient between two windings. The windings have to be set up as described in the comments in the code below.
 Download the FEM+LUA files:  

-- Short Lua script for calculating coupling factor of two coils.
-- It presumes the problem is already defined in FEMM, and
-- that the two windings are defined by circuits named &quot;pri&quot; and &quot;sec&quot;.
-- The problem may be DC or AC at a frequency of your choice.
-- Intended for circuits …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/measure_local_current?rev=1623175340&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-06-08T20:02:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Measure local current</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/measure_local_current?rev=1623175340&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Measure local current

Problem: Current is distributed in a non-uniform way. How to measure or integrate the current value over only a part of the area?

Solution: Use line integral.



Example: There is a round wire with non-uniform current distribution due to</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/power_loss_in_windings?rev=1718470801&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-06-15T19:00:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Power loss in windings</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/power_loss_in_windings?rev=1718470801&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Power loss in windings

In FEMM the windings can be represented by explicit wires (each wire drawn separately, each representing single turn) or as a bulk (with number of turns N specified for the whole block).

 Windings can be represented by a number of turns</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/real_and_imaginary_values_of_l_and_r?rev=1692220256&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-08-16T23:10:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Real and Imaginary values of L and R</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/real_and_imaginary_values_of_l_and_r?rev=1692220256&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Real and Imaginary values of L and R

In DC simulations (f = 0 Hz) the circuit property results are simple real number denoting the peak values of current and voltage, and direct values of inductance L and resistance R. 

However, in AC simulations (with f &gt; 0 Hz) the circuit property shows inductance L and resistance R as complex numbers with real and imaginary components.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_current_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654076187&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2022-06-01T11:36:27+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simple CURRENT FLOW simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_current_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654076187&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Simple CURRENT FLOW simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial

Caution: The current flow solver in FEMM does NOT take into account the magnetic field, hence no AC phenomena such as skin effect are present in the solution, even though arbitrarily high frequency can be assigned to as the excitation.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_electrostatic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1620763697&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-05-11T22:08:17+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simple ELECTROSTATIC simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_electrostatic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1620763697&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Simple ELECTROSTATIC simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial

This page shows a step-by-step tutorial of a very simple magnetic simulation. 
  Helpful page? Support Encyclopedia Magnetica. 

All we need is $0.25 per month? Come on... ;-)      
----------

Step 1 - solver</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_heat_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1710610749&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-03-16T18:39:09+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simple HEAT FLOW simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_heat_flow_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1710610749&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Simple HEAT FLOW simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial

This tutorial shows a very simple problem for HEAT FLOW coupled with MAGNETIC simulation.

Step 1 - set up magnetic solver

Open FEMM and start new problem,  menu &gt; File &gt; New .

Select Magnetics problem</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_magnetic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654071211&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2022-06-01T10:13:31+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Simple MAGNETIC simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/simple_magnetic_simulation_in_femm_-_step-by-step_tutorial?rev=1654071211&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Simple MAGNETIC simulation in FEMM - step-by-step tutorial

This page shows a step-by-step tutorial of a very simple magnetic simulation. 

Other tutorials:

	*  &lt;https://www.femm.info/wiki/MagneticsTutorial&gt;
	*  &lt;http://nicadd.niu.edu/~syphers/tutorials/FEMMnotes.html&gt;
	*  &lt;http://lesliegreen.byethost3.com/articles/FEMM4_2.pdf?i=1&gt;
	*  &lt;https://www.ti.com/lit/an/snoaa04/snoaa04.pdf&gt;
  Helpful page? Support Encyclopedia Magnetica. 

All we need is $0.25 per month? Come on... ;-)</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/start?rev=1745915971&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2025-04-29T10:39:31+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Start</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/start?rev=1745915971&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Start

This website is devoted to gathering extended documentation on the FEMM - Finite Element Magnetics Method. It is a finite-element modelling software created by Dr David Meeker and kindly released for free use to anyone, under the Aladdin Free Public License.

The Unofficial FEMM documentation website.

	*  [FEMM 4.2 - User's Manual, Oct 25, 2015]
		*  FEMM 4.2 - User's Manual, Oct 25, 2015 (extracted to</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/symmetry_and_boundary_conditions?rev=1707947623&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2024-02-14T22:53:43+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Symmetry with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/symmetry_and_boundary_conditions?rev=1707947623&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Symmetry with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions

In FEMM:

	&quot; If no boundary conditions are explicitly defined, each boundary defaults to a homogeneous Neumann boundary condition. However, a non-derivative boundary condition must be defined somewhere (or the potential must be defined at one reference point in the domain) so that the problem has a unique solution.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/users_manual?rev=1637612725&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-11-22T21:25:25+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>Finite Element Method Magnetics, Version 4.2, User’s Manual</title>
        <link>https://femm.drsz.pl/doku.php/users_manual?rev=1637612725&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Finite Element Method Magnetics, Version 4.2, User’s Manual

October 25, 2015

David Meeker

dmeeker@ieee.org

[download PDF]

Chapter 1

Introduction

FEMM is a suite of programs for solving low frequency electromagnetic problems on two-dimensional planar and axisymmetric domains. The program currently addresses linear/nonlinear magnetostatic problems, linear/nonlinear time harmonic magnetic problems, linear electrostatic problems, and steady-state heat flow problems.</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
